What is Bikepacking?

What a great question. A loose definition of bikepacking might go something like this; riding your bike with everything you need to survive for either a predetermined or undetermined amount of time. Generally carrying food, water, and shelter.

The bikepacking community may describe it more specifically and mention something about bags versus racks, but that isn't the essence of bikepacking. The essence of bikepacking is getting out on your bike and traveling more on off-road surfaces than paved.

Typical terrain of bikepacking

Where to go bikepacking?

The short answer of course would be anywhere. We are major proponents of the sub 24 hour adventure. Just get on your bike and go. A better answer would be to check out a huge number of already well established routes. You can find incredible information on these from both Bikepacking.com and Bikepackingroots.org. We are working hard to incorporate routes in this website so be sure to stay tuned.

Bikepacking blends cycling and backpacking into one outdoor adventure experience, allowing riders to explore remote trails, backroads, and scenic landscapes by carrying all their camping and travel essentials on their bikes. Unlike traditional bike touring, which often sticks to paved roads, bikepacking opens up a world of less-traveled paths and off-road experiences.

This guide covers everything you need to know to embark on your first bikepacking journey—from choosing the right bike and gear to planning routes and navigating trails. So, whether you're a curious beginner or looking to upgrade your knowledge, this bikepacking 101 guide is for you.

Choosing the Right Bikepacking Setup

Not every bike is built for the rugged demands of bikepacking, but you don’t necessarily need a brand-new bike to get started. Generally, a hardtail mountain bike or gravel bike works well, thanks to their sturdiness and versatility. Some key elements to consider:

• Frame Material: Steel and aluminum frames are strong and resilient, making them popular among bikepackers. Titanium and carbon frames can also work, though they are typically more expensive.
• Bike Geometry: Stability and comfort are key, especially for long days on mixed terrain. Look for a frame with a longer wheelbase for added control and smoother rides.
• Suspension: A hardtail bike (front suspension only) offers comfort on rough trails but keeps things simpler than a full-suspension bike. If you’ll be on gravel or dirt roads, a gravel bike without suspension might be ideal.

Essential Bikepacking Gear

Packing the right gear is crucial. Here’s what you’ll need:

1. Bikepacking Bags: Different bags help distribute weight and keep your bike balanced.
   • Handlebar Bag: Ideal for light, bulky items like your sleeping bag or tent.
   • Frame Bag: Fits within your bike frame, perfect for heavier items like tools, food, and water.
   • Seat Pack: Straps under your seat, typically for lightweight items like clothing.
2. Camping Equipment:
   • Lightweight Tent or Bivy: A compact, durable tent or bivy sack is perfect for overnight shelter.
   • Sleeping Bag and Pad: Opt for lightweight, compressible options.
3. Tools and Repair Kits:
   • Multi-tool: Essential for on-the-go adjustments.
   • Patch Kit and Pump: Flats are a reality—being prepared makes all the difference.
   • Chain Lube and Spare Parts: Dust and dirt will take a toll on your drivetrain, so it’s essential to keep it running smoothly.
4. Clothing and Personal Items:
   • Pack in layers to prepare for changing weather.
   • Bring essentials like sunscreen, a map, a GPS device, and basic toiletries.

Planning Your Bikepacking Route

Route planning is essential, especially for beginners. When starting, look for short, local routes with a mix of terrainthat will let you get comfortable with your gear and bike setup. Here are some key points to consider:

• Distance: Start with manageable distances, perhaps around 30-50 miles per day. It’s easy to adjust as you become more experienced.
• Resupply Points: Familiarize yourself with locations where you can stock up on food and water. Reliable resupply points are crucial on long-distance routes.
• Safety: Always share your route with a friend or family member, especially when exploring remote trails. Check weather forecasts and trail conditions before heading out.

Navigating and Staying Safe on the Trail

Having a good navigation plan is essential when you’re bikepacking. Here are some top navigation tips:

• GPS Devices and Apps: Many bikepacking apps allow you to download maps offline, which can be incredibly useful in areas without cell service.
• Paper Maps and Compass: Always bring a backup. Paper maps don’t run out of battery and can be essential in a pinch.
• Route Familiarity: Before hitting the trail, review the route for challenging sections, water sources, and elevation changes to avoid any surprises.

Tips for Sustainable and Responsible Bikepacking

As a bikepacker, you’re a guest in nature. Here’s how to minimize your impact:

• Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you bring, including trash.
• Respect Wildlife: Keep your distance and avoid disturbing animals.
• Stay on the Trail: Riding off-trail can damage sensitive ecosystems and contribute to erosion.

Beginner-Friendly Bikepacking Routes

Start your adventure with beginner-friendly bikepacking routes that offer a blend of scenic views, mixed terrains, and resupply opportunities. Here are a few tips for finding a great first route:

• Local Parks and Forest Trails: These are often less intense than mountain passes or desert routes but still provide a great experience.
• Popular Bikepacking Networks: Platforms like Komoot or Trailforks provide routes shared by experienced riders, often with reviews and tips.
• Social Media and Bikepacking Forums: Online communities often have route suggestions, including local events and group rides.

Final Tips for First-Time Bikepackers

1. Practice Makes Perfect: Go on a test ride to dial in your gear and get used to the feel of a loaded bike.
2. Start Small: For your first adventure, stick with a short, one-night trip to get a feel for the process.
3. Enjoy the Journey: The beauty of bikepacking lies in exploration and the experience itself. Don’t stress about speed or distance—focus on enjoying the journey.

Embrace the Adventure

Bikepacking is a unique way to explore nature, offering a blend of physical challenge, freedom, and self-sufficiency. With the right preparation, gear, and mindset, you’ll be ready to dive into this exciting world of adventure. Happy trails, and may your journeys be filled with incredible views and new discoveries!